Housing and homelessness
Housing applications, help with homelessness and council homes. This guide explains your rights, where to get urgent help and how to complain.
We cannot make a complaint for you
SocialCareScore cannot make complaints for you or take up individual cases. Rating a council is not the same as making a complaint. To have something put right, contact the organisation that runs the service.
Councils in Wales must give free advice about housing and homelessness, and must help people who are homeless or who may lose their home soon. Councils are also landlords to their own tenants, so they deal with repairs, conditions and tenancy problems.
Getting urgent help
- If you have nowhere to sleep tonight
- Contact the council’s housing department and ask to make a homelessness application. Shelter Cymru says all councils should have a service for emergencies that runs 24 hours a day, so ask for the emergency or out-of-hours number if the office is closed. Source: If you have nowhere to sleep tonight
- More information about If you have nowhere to sleep tonight
- Shelter Cymru advice line
- Free housing advice for people in Wales, including homelessness, eviction and court action. Source: Shelter Cymru advice line
- Telephone: 08000 495 495 (Monday to Friday, 9am to 4pm)
- More information about Shelter Cymru advice line
- Live Fear Free
- Free, confidential support for anyone experiencing domestic abuse or sexual violence in Wales, and for friends, family and workers. You can speak Welsh. Source: Live Fear Free
- Telephone: 0808 80 10 800 (24 hours a day)
- More information about Live Fear Free
- Llamau Youth Homeless Helpline
- Help for young people in Wales who are homeless or at risk of homelessness, including help to find safe temporary accommodation. Source: Llamau Youth Homeless Helpline
- Telephone: 0800 328 0292 (5pm to 9am Monday to Thursday, and 5pm Friday to 9am Monday)
- More information about Llamau Youth Homeless Helpline
Your rights
You can ask for help before you lose your home
You are treated as threatened with homelessness if it is likely you will become homeless within 56 days. You do not have to wait until you have nowhere to go before you ask the council for help. Source: You can ask for help before you lose your home
The council must try to stop you becoming homeless
If the council is satisfied that you are threatened with homelessness and eligible for help, it must help to stop suitable accommodation ceasing to be available to you. This is often called the prevention duty. Source: The council must try to stop you becoming homeless
Help to find somewhere if you are homeless now
If the council is satisfied that you are homeless and eligible for help, it must help to secure that suitable accommodation is available for you. Source: Help to find somewhere if you are homeless now
Somewhere to stay while the council looks into your case
If the council has reason to believe you may be homeless, eligible for help and in priority need, it must secure suitable accommodation for you while it makes its enquiries. Source: Somewhere to stay while the council looks into your case
You can ask for a decision to be looked at again
You can ask for a review of most homelessness decisions, including whether accommodation you were offered was suitable. Ask within 21 days of being told the decision, or within a longer period if the council agrees in writing. Source: You can ask for a decision to be looked at again
Your home must be fit to live in and kept in repair
If you rent from the council, your landlord must keep the structure and exterior in repair and keep service installations in working order. The home must also be fit for human habitation. Source: Your home must be fit to live in and kept in repair
How to complain
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Ask the housing team to put it right
Raise the problem with the person you are dealing with first. Many things can be sorted out straight away, and you can still complain formally afterwards. Source: Ask the housing team to put it right
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Make a formal complaint to the council
Welsh councils follow the Ombudsman’s model concerns and complaints policy. The council should acknowledge your complaint within 5 working days and deal with most complaints within 20 working days. Tell it if you need help, a different format, or to use Welsh. Source: Make a formal complaint to the council
Time limit: Normally within 6 months of the problem
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Check whether a review is the right route
A complaint is about how you were treated. If you disagree with a homelessness decision itself, ask for a review instead. You can do both, but the review has a short deadline. Source: Check whether a review is the right route
Time limit: 21 days from being told the decision
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Take it to the Ombudsman
If the council has not put things right, you may be able to complain to the Public Services Ombudsman for Wales. It expects you to complain to the council first and to give it a reasonable time to reply, which it puts at about 12 weeks. Source: Take it to the Ombudsman
Time limit: Normally within 12 months of knowing about the problem
If you are still unhappy
- Public Services Ombudsman for Wales
- Independent. Looks at complaints about councils in Wales, including homelessness services and councils acting as landlords. Source: Public Services Ombudsman for Wales
- When: After you have complained to the council and given it a reasonable time to reply.
- Time limit: Normally within 12 months of knowing about the problem
- Telephone: 0300 790 0203
- Welsh Language Commissioner
- Deals with complaints that an organisation has not met the Welsh language standards, for example if you could not deal with the council in Welsh. Source: Welsh Language Commissioner
- When: If your complaint is about Welsh language services rather than the housing decision.
- Time limit: Normally within 1 year of becoming aware of what happened
- Telephone: 0345 6033 221
Free, independent advice
- Shelter Cymru
- Free, independent housing advice in Wales by phone and webchat. Source: Shelter Cymru
- Telephone: 08000 495 495
- Advicelink Cymru (Citizens Advice)
- Free advice on housing, benefits, debt and money, funded by the Welsh Government. Help is available in Welsh. Source: Advicelink Cymru (Citizens Advice)
- Telephone: 0800 702 2020
- StepChange Debt Charity
- Free debt advice, including rent arrears. Covers the whole of the UK. Source: StepChange Debt Charity
- Telephone: 0800 138 1111
Share your experience
You can rate your council’s housing and homelessness anonymously. Ratings help other people and are published as monthly scores.